Re: Example code showing setup of SPI
Carles Cufi
+ Andrzej
On 16/10/2018, 23:26, "users@... on behalf of Ormund Williams" <users@... on behalf of ormundw@...> wrote: Hi All, I was looking for some example code showing how to use SPI on an nRF52840-DK board, especially selecting the pins that will be used. Regards. __ Ormund
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Re: #customboard #defconfig #supervisormode
#customboard
#defconfig
#supervisormode
Mani Sadhasivam
That's right! In RISC-V terms, Machine mode has access to all system resources and is the
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Re: #customboard #defconfig #supervisormode
#customboard
#defconfig
#supervisormode
Sathya Narayanan N <sathya281@...>
Thanks. Actually I want to remove any supervisor mode access in the code. We don't want to have mmu. We want to run in user/machine mode.
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
I got your point on usermode. Is there a way I can turn off mmu/ supervisor mode. And run in machine mode. The riscv32 hardware, we are running doesn't support mmu or supervisor mode. We want to run zephyr on it. I am looking for some flag kind of thing, that can turn off mmu/supervisor mode. Please suggest.
On Thursday, October 18, 2018, Boie, Andrew P <andrew.p.boie@...> wrote: > Hi, > > > > User mode is currently only supported on x86, ARM, and ARC CPUs. > > The documentation uses "supervisor mode" to refer to non-user mode, i.e. all CPU instructions may be executed and all memory may be touched. > > It seems to be the case that this collides with some RISC-V specific term? > > > > More information: https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/kernel/usermode/usermode.html > > > > HTH, > > Andrew > > > > From: users@... [mailto:users@...] On Behalf Of Mani Sadhasivam > Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2018 3:00 AM > To: users@... > Subject: Re: [Zephyr-users] #customboard #defconfig #supervisormode > > > > Zephyr supports supervisor mode. I want to nullify it at software level. > > Where did you find this information? For RISC-V SoCs, the supervisor mode is only used > when the base architecture has the 'S' extension. Since there is no Supervisor enabled > SoCs supported by Zephyr so far, the core RISC-V code doesn't care about it. > > This applies to QEMU also. > > -Mani > -- regards,
Sathya
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RNG and cross architecture
Carlos Miguens
Hi Devs! Compiling a Zephyr project with target nrf52_pca10040 the sys_rand32_get() works well. But when the target is FRDM-KL25Z the compiler show this error:
Is this because the KL25Z don't have a Random Number Generator? BTW... the file soc/arm/nxp_kinetis/kl2x/soc.h has an include to random/rand32.h Could please somebody tell me about sys_rand32_get for KL25Z target? Thanks! Bests, Carlos.
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Re: #customboard #defconfig #supervisormode
#customboard
#defconfig
#supervisormode
Boie, Andrew P
Hi,
User mode is currently only supported on x86, ARM, and ARC CPUs. The documentation uses "supervisor mode" to refer to non-user mode, i.e. all CPU instructions may be executed and all memory may be touched. It seems to be the case that this collides with some RISC-V specific term?
More information: https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/kernel/usermode/usermode.html
HTH, Andrew
From: users@... [mailto:users@...]
On Behalf Of Mani Sadhasivam
Sent: Wednesday, October 17, 2018 3:00 AM To: users@... Subject: Re: [Zephyr-users] #customboard #defconfig #supervisormode
Where did you find this information? For RISC-V SoCs, the supervisor mode is only used
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Re: Example code showing setup of SPI
Ormund Williams
On Tue, 2018-10-16 at 23:52 -0700, filip.kubicz@... wrote:
Hello Ormund,Thanks Filip, I'm just starting to learn Zephyr and looked thru all the examples but never thought to look in test. Thanks again. __ Ormund
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Re: #customboard #defconfig #supervisormode
#customboard
#defconfig
#supervisormode
Mani Sadhasivam
Where did you find this information? For RISC-V SoCs, the supervisor mode is only used when the base architecture has the 'S' extension. Since there is no Supervisor enabled SoCs supported by Zephyr so far, the core RISC-V code doesn't care about it. This applies to QEMU also. -Mani
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Re: #customboard #defconfig #supervisormode
#customboard
#defconfig
#supervisormode
sathya281@...
Hi Zephyr supports supervisor mode. I want to nullify it at software level. corresponding dts , we are using is "riscv32-qemu.dtsi" regards, sathya
On Wed, Oct 17, 2018 at 1:11 PM Mani Sadhasivam <manivannanece23@...> wrote:
--
regards,
Sathya
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Re: #customboard #defconfig #supervisormode
#customboard
#defconfig
#supervisormode
Mani Sadhasivam
Hi Sathya,
Which SoC are you trying with? AFAIK all supported SoC's only incorporate Machine mode access, not even User mode. Supervisor mode is meant for a full-fledged operating system. Thanks, Mani
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Re: Example code showing setup of SPI
filip.kubicz@...
Hello Ormund, For example of using SPI you can take a look at tests/drivers/spi/spi_loopback. Config for nRF52840 DK is at tests/drivers/spi/spi_loopback/boards/nrf52840_pca10056.conf, also please take a look at boards/arm/nrf52840_pca10056/nrf52840_pca10056.dts for pin configuration. Regards, Filip
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#customboard #defconfig #supervisormode
#customboard
#defconfig
#supervisormode
sathya281@...
Hi, Is there a way to run zephyr only in user/machine mode ? Please let me know note: I am new to zephyr os.
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Example code showing setup of SPI
Ormund Williams
Hi All,
I was looking for some example code showing how to use SPI on an nRF52840-DK board, especially selecting the pins that will be used. Regards. __ Ormund
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Re: Unable to test bluetooth using QEMU
Hi Johan,
toggle quoted messageShow quoted text
I don't have a Bluetooth adapter on my machine and "hciconfig" does not show any device available. Thanks, Marco
On October 15, 2018 10:28:41 PM PDT, Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@...> wrote: Hi Marco, --
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
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#ble [Question] zephyr BLE
#ble
Seungwoo Woo
Hi
This is seungwoo We will contact you regarding the development of BLE.
I am trying to develop a device using nrf52810. I want to transfer files via BLE using the file transfer method used in Android-nRF-Toolbox. example ) Android-nRF-Tool(application) -> send file(OTA update file) -> my device(nrf52810) -> uart -> AP Simply put, I want to transfer files. Is this scenario possible?
Do you have any reference material?
Thansk you
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Re: Unable to test bluetooth using QEMU
Hi Marco,
On Mon, Oct 15, 2018, Marco Tozzini wrote: On terminal windows #2 "sudo /home/marco/bluez/tools/btproxy -u -i 0"Does your PC have a Bluetooth adapter? Does e.g. running "hciconfig" show hci0 for you? Johan
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Unable to test bluetooth using QEMU
Hi,
I'm experimenting with Zephyr and BLE I have few Nordic Semi boards and I've been able to successfully compile and run BLE examples for those. I also would like to use QEMU to test BLE examples but I'm not successful I'm following the instruction listed here https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/subsystems/bluetooth/devel.html On terminal windows #1 "ninja run" output: [0/1] To exit from QEMU enter: 'CTRL+a, x'[QEMU] CPU: qemu32,+nx,+pae qemu-system-i386: warning: Unknown firmware file in legacy mode: genroms/multiboot.bin ***** Booting Zephyr OS zephyr-v1.13.0-175-g62d7a7a5a ***** Starting Beacon Demo On terminal windows #2 "sudo /home/marco/bluez/tools/btproxy -u -i 0" output: Listening on /tmp/bt-server-bredr Opening user channel for hci0 Failed to bind Bluetooth socket: No such device Any idea why I'm getting that error? Thanks, Marco
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Re: How to add post build step after linking zephyr.hexhe
Marti Bolivar <marti@...>
Hi, Sebastian, Thanks for the useful information. This is something I've been wondering about as well. On Mon, Oct 15, 2018 at 8:54 AM Bøe, Sebastian <Sebastian.Boe@...> wrote: but this will only have pwd run after the first link, if your platform uses multi-pass linking, and you want to run pwd after the final link, you are going to need an upstream change to have the build system give you the name of the final link target. If I understand you correctly, I think this would be an extremely welcome change. For example, I have often wanted to set up a post-build target to build a signed binary for MCUboot, which I believe can only be done to the binary produced by the final link (the signature is of a hash of the final binary, so IIUC any last-minute changes done to it by the final link would require a new signature). Would it be possible to introduce this upstream? Thanks, Marti
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Re: Add custom target to flash images signed for use with mcuboot
Thiago Silveira
Hi Phil, Here's what we are using in our project (using nRF52832): add_custom_target(load0) add_custom_command(TARGET load0 COMMAND ../../../mcuboot/scripts/imgtool.py ARGS sign --key ../root-rsa-2048.pem --header-size 0x200 --slot-size 0x32000 --align 8 --version 1.2 zephyr/zephyr.bin signed-zephyr.bin) add_custom_command(TARGET load0 COMMAND /opt/zephyr-sdk/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-zephyr-eabi/arm-zephyr-eabi-objcopy ARGS -I binary -O ihex signed-zephyr.bin signed-zephyr.hex --change-addresses 0xc000) add_custom_command(TARGET load0 COMMAND nrfjprog ARGS --erasepage 0xc000-0x3e000 -f nrf52 COMMAND nrfjprog ARGS --program signed-zephyr.hex -f nrf52 COMMAND nrfjprog ARGS --reset -f nrf52 ) With this setup, we need to run "make all load0" (build and then flash into slot 0). If you're using another board you will need to adjust the flashing procedure. Note that the mcuboot path is hard-coded relative to the project path. You should probably change that. If you're currently using Zephyr's "make flash", you can read your board's "board.cmake" file to understand how it flashes. Example: zephyr/boards/arm/nrf52_pca10040/board.cmake Cheers, Thiago Em seg, 15 de out de 2018 às 11:15, Phil Hipp <finke@...> escreveu:
Hi everybody,
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Re: How to add post build step after linking zephyr.hexhe
Bøe, Sebastian <Sebastian.Boe@...>
Hi,
so, add_custom_command(TARGET app POST_BUILD COMMAND pwd ) doesn't work because you want to run the command after the elf target is finished, not the app. So you want to do; add_custom_command(TARGET zephyr_prebuilt POST_BUILD COMMAND pwd ) instead. zephyr_prebuilt is the target for the first linker pass of the elf file. But zephyr_prebuilt can not be modified from outside of zephyr/CMakeLists.txt. To get around this we could either possibly move zephyr_prebuilt into the application's scope. Or avoid modifying zephyr_prebuilt. To avoid modifying zephyr_prebuilt we could define a new target and command that depends on the elf file. Something like this; add_custom_command( OUTPUT log.txt COMMAND pwd DEPENDS zephyr_prebuilt ) add_custom_target( log_txt DEPENDS log.txt ) but this will only have pwd run after the first link, if your platform uses multi-pass linking, and you want to run pwd after the final link, you are going to need an upstream change to have the build system give you the name of the final link target. This new target can be invoked by doing "ninja log_txt", or by adding log_txt to the 'ALL' target so it is run on "ninja". https://github.com/SebastianBoe/zephyr/commit/313f23b7197237163cf7c7d4864bfae86fecbe39 ________________________________________ From: Cufi, Carles Sent: Monday, October 15, 2018 3:52:22 PM To: Phil Hipp; users@...; Bøe, Sebastian Subject: RE: [Zephyr-users] How to add post build step after linking zephyr.hexhe + Sebastian From: users@... <users@...> On Behalf Of Phil Hipp Sent: 15 October 2018 15:48 To: users@... Subject: [Zephyr-users] How to add post build step after linking zephyr.hexhe Hi everybody, I'm currently trying to perform a post build step after the complete zephyr image has been linked. I tried to add following lines at the bottom of my application's CMakeLists.txt (I used pwd just for testing; will be replaced with the correct command later): add_custom_command(TARGET app POST_BUILD COMMAND pwd) With these lines the command pwd will be called after linking libapp.a which is to early for my purpose. I need to run the command after the complete zephyr image has been linked to zephyr.*. How could I do that?
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Add custom target to flash images signed for use with mcuboot
Phil Hipp
Hi everybody,
I want to add a custom target in my application's CMakeLists.txt that can be used to flash my zephyr image signed for use with mcuboot (let's call it signed.hex). I'm pretty sure this can be achieved with add_custom_target, but I don't know the correct command to flash signed.hex from my build directory.
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